A
| abortive measles virus |
缺損麻疹病毒 |
| acidosis |
酸中毒，酸血癥 |
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) |
獲得性免疫缺損隱綜合征（艾滋病） |
| acute lymphadenitis |
急性淋巴結(jié)炎 |
| acute myelitis |
急性脊髓炎 |
| acute polyneuroradiculitis |
感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 |
| acyclovir |
無環(huán)鳥苷 |
| adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) |
阿糖腺苷 |
| adherence factor |
粘附因子 |
| agglutination test |
凝集試驗 |
| alanine aminotransferase(ALT) |
丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶 |
| albumincytological dissociation |
蛋白細(xì)胞分離 |
| allergy |
變態(tài)反應(yīng) |
| alternative pathway |
替代途徑 |
| amebic dysentery |
阿米巴痢疾 |
| amebiasis;amebosis |
阿米巴病 |
| ameboma |
阿米巴瘤 |
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum |
（二）鹽酸氨酚喹啉 |
| amoeba histolytica |
溶組織阿米巴 |
| amoebic liver abscess |
阿米巴肝膿腫 |
| amoxicillin |
羥氨芐青霉素 |
| amphoterincin B |
兩性霉素B |
| ampicilln |
氨芐青霉素 |
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe |
厭氧菌 |
| anoxemia |
缺氧血癥 |
| anoxia |
缺氧 |
| ansamycin |
袢霉素 |
| anthrax |
炭疽 |
| antibiotic |
抗生素 |
| antibody |
抗體 |
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
抗體依賴細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒 |
| antigen |
抗原 |
| antigeic drift |
抗原漂移 |
| antigenic shift |
抗原轉(zhuǎn)移 |
| antioxin |
抗毒素 |
| apparent infection |
顯性感染 |
| arachidonic acid |
花生四烯酸 |
| Ascoli’s test |
炭疽環(huán)狀沉淀試驗 |
| asphyxia |
窒息 |
| aspiration of sputum |
吸痰 |
| atypical form |
非典型型 |
| atypical measles |
異型麻疹 |
| autoimmunity |
自身免疫 |
B
| bacillary dysentery |
細(xì)菌性痢疾 |
| bacteremia |
菌血癥 |
| bacterium(Pl．bacteria) |
細(xì)菌 |
| bacertial culture |
細(xì)菌培養(yǎng) |
| bacteral food poisoning |
細(xì)菌性食物中毒 |
| bacterial infectious diseades |
細(xì)菌性傳染病 |
| basal diet |
基礎(chǔ)飲食 |
| biopsy |
活組織檢查 |
| bleeding tendency |
出血傾向 |
| biologicals |
生物制品 |
| biphasic fever |
雙相熱 |
| blood picture;blood figure |
血像 |
| bloody stool |
血便 |
| bordetella |
鮑特桿菌屬 |
| borrelia |
包柔氏螺旋體屬 |
| borrlia obermeieri |
歐伯門亞螺旋體 |
| borrelia recurrentis |
回歸熱螺旋體 |
| botulism |
肉毒中毒 |
| Brill-Zinsser disease |
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| brucellosis |
布魯氏菌病 |
| brudzinski’s sign |
布魯辛征 |
| Brugia malayi |
馬來絲蟲 |
| brugia timori |
帝紋絲蟲 |
C
| campylibacter |
彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter coli |
結(jié)腸彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter enteritis |
彎曲菌腸炎 |
| campylobacter fitus |
胎兒彎曲菌 |
| camyplobacter genus |
彎曲菌屬 |
| campylobacter jejuni |
空腸彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis |
空腸彎曲菌腸炎 |
| campylobacter laridis |
海歐彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter pybridis |
幽門彎曲菌 |
| campylobacter aputorum |
唾液彎曲菌 |
| carbenicillin |
羧芐青霉素 |
| carrier |
病原攜帶者 |
| carrier state |
病原攜帶狀態(tài) |
| cefazolin |
頭孢唑啉 |
| cefoperazone(cefobid) |
頭孢氧哌羥苯唑（先峰必） |
| ceftrizxone |
頭孢三嗪噻肟 |
| cefuroxime |
頭孢呋肟 |
| cellular immunity |
細(xì)胞免疫 |
| cephalothin |
頭孢噻吩 |
| cephalosporin |
頭孢菌素 |
| cercarial dermatitis |
尾蚴懷皮炎 |
| cestodiasis |
絳蟲病 |
| chickenpox;varicella |
水痘 |
| chloroquine phosphate |
磷酸氯喹 |
| Cholera |
霍亂 |
| chronic active hepatitis(CAH) |
慢性活動性肝炎 |
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers |
慢性無癥狀乙型肝炎病毒攜帶者 |
| chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) |
慢性遷延性肝炎 |
| chyluria |
乳糜尿 |
| circumoral pallor |
口圍蒼白 |
| classical pathway |
經(jīng)典途徑 |
| clindamycin |
氯林可霉素 |
| clinical pattern |
臨床類型 |
| cloxaillin |
鄰氯青霉素 |
| clostridium botulinum |
肉毒桿菌 |
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning |
肉毒桿菌食物中毒 |
| clostridium perfringens |
產(chǎn)氣莢膜桿菌 |
| communicable disease |
傳染病 |
| complement |
補體 |
| complenent fixation test(CFT) |
補體結(jié)合試驗 |
| complication |
并發(fā)癥 |
| comvalescent stage |
恢復(fù)期 |
| convalescence |
恢復(fù)期 |
| coombs’test |
抗人球蛋白試驗 |
| coxiella burnetii |
作納特氏立克次體 |
| critical stage |
極期 |
| cytotoxin |
細(xì)胞毒素 |
D
| dehydration |
脫水 |
| dingue fever |
登革熱 |
| dengue hemorrhagic fever |
登革出血熱 |
| diarrhea |
腹瀉 |
| dicloxacillin |
雙氯青霉素 |
| dipetalonema perstans |
?，F(xiàn)絲蟲 |
| dipetalonema slreptocera |
鏈尾絲蟲 |
| diphtheria |
白喉 |
| dipterex |
敵百蟲 |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) |
播散性血管內(nèi)凝血 |
| diuresis |
多尿 |
| double-rised fever |
雙峰熱 |
| drunken features |
酒醉面貌 |
| dysentery bacilli |
痢疾桿菌 |
E
| ecchymosis |
瘀斑 |
| econazde |
益康唑 |
| elephantiasis |
象皮腫 |
| enanthema |
粘膜疹 |
| encephalitis B Japanica |
日本乙型腦炎 |
| endotoxin |
肉毒素 |
| enterotoxin |
腸毒素 |
| enteropathogenic Escherichia coli |
致病性大腸桿菌 |
| enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) |
酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗 |
| epidimic |
流行 |
| epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis |
流行性腦脊髓膜炎 |
| epidemic encephalitis B |
流行性乙型腦炎 |
| epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) |
流行性出血熱 |
| epidemic parotitis |
流行性腮腺炎 |
| epidemic tyhus |
流行性斑疹傷寒 |
| epididymitis |
附睪炎 |
| eruption |
發(fā)疹 |
| erythrocytic stage |
紅細(xì)胞內(nèi)期 |
| erythogenic toxin |
紅疹毒素 |
| etiology |
病原學(xué) |
| exanthema subitum |
幼兒急疹 |
| exoerythrocytic stage |
紅細(xì)胞外期 |
| exotoxin |
外毒素 |
F
| familial periodic paralysis |
家族性周期性麻痹 |
| fecal-oral transmission |
糞一口途徑傳播 |
| filarial fever |
絲蟲熱 |
| filariasis |
絲蟲熱 |
| flavivirus |
黃熱病毒屬（登革熱） |
| forest encephalitis |
森林腦炎 |
| furopromide |
呋喃丙胺 |
| fusion protein |
融合蛋白 |
G
| gancyclovir |
丙氧鳥苷 |
| general teratment |
一般治療 |
| giardiasis |
賈第鞭毛蟲病 |
| globoroseomycin |
球紅霉素 |
| GM1ganglioside |
單涎酸神經(jīng)節(jié)苷脂 |
| Guillain-Barre syndrome |
感染性多發(fā)性神經(jīng)根炎 |
H
| haemolysin(HL) |
血溶素 |
| hantaan virus |
漢坦病毒 |
| HBcAg |
乙型肝炎核心抗原 |
| HBeAg |
乙型肝炎e抗原 |
| HBsAg |
乙型肝炎表面抗原 |
| Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia |
麻疹巨細(xì)胞肺炎 |
| hemagglutini |
血凝素 |
| hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) |
腎綜合癥出血熱 |
| hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) |
出血熱腎病腎炎 |
| hepadnaviridae |
嗜肝病毒種 |
| hepatitisA |
甲型肝炎 |
| hepatitisB |
乙型肝炎 |
| hepatitisC |
丙型肝炎 |
| hepatitisD |
丁型肝炎 |
| hepatitisE |
戊型肝炎 |
| herpes-zoster |
帶狀皰疹 |
| Herxheimer reaction |
赫氏反應(yīng) |
| heterophil agglutination test |
嗜異凝集試驗 |
| human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) |
人類免疫缺陷病毒 |
| human rotavirus(HRV) |
人類輪狀病毒 |
| human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) |
人類嗜T淋巴細(xì)胞病毒Ⅲ型 |
| hydrocele |
鞘膜腔積液 |
| hydrophabia |
恐水病，狂犬病 |
| hydroxypiperaquine |
羥基哌喹 |
| hydroxypiperquine phosphate |
磷酸羥基哌喹 |
| hypervolemic syndrome |
高血容量綜合征 |
I
| immuneRNA(iRNA) |
免疫核糖核酸 |
| immunoblotting |
免疫轉(zhuǎn)印 |
| immunomodulator |
免疫調(diào)節(jié)劑 |
| immunoglobulin(IG) |
免疫球蛋白 |
| inapparent infection |
隱性感染 |
| infection |
傳染，感染 |
| infectious disease |
傳染病 |
| infectious mononucleosis |
傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥 |
| influenza |
流行性感染 |
| interferon |
干擾素 |
| interleukin-2 |
白細(xì)胞介素-2 |
| intestinal amebiasis |
阿米巴痢疾 |
| Ixodes dammini |
丹明尼硬蜱 |
| Ixodes pacificus |
太平洋硬蜱 |
| Ixodes persulcatus |
森林硬蜱，金硬蜱 |
| Ixodes ricinus |
蓖子硬蜱 |
J
K
| Kala-azar |
黑熱病 |
| Kanagawa test |
神奈川試驗 |
| Kaposi’s sarcoma |
卡波劑氏肉瘤 |
| ketoconazole |
酮康唑 |
| Kering’s sign |
克尼格征 |
| Killer cell |
殺傷細(xì)胞 |
| Koplid’s spots |
柯氏斑 |
| Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) |
朝鮮出血熱 |
L
| Lassa fever |
拉沙熱 |
| latent infection |
潛伏性感染 |
| Ligionella pneumohpillia |
嗜肺軍團桿菌 |
| Legionnaires’disease |
軍團病 |
| Leishmania donovani |
杜氏利什曼原蟲 |
| lentivirus |
慢病毒 |
| leptospirosis |
鉤端螺旋體病 |
| leucotriene(LT) |
白烯 |
| limulus lysate test(LLT) |
鱟血溶解物試驗 |
| lyncomycin |
林可霉素 |
| lipopolysaccharide(LPS) |
脂多糖 |
| Lou loa |
羅可絲蟲 |
| LPS-binding protein |
脂多糖結(jié)合蛋白 |
| lyme disease |
萊姆病 |
| lymph scrotum |
陰囊淋巴腫 |
| lymphadenitis |
淋巴結(jié)炎 |
| lymphadenovarix |
淋巴結(jié)腫大 |
| lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) |
淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒 |
| lymphangivarix |
淋巴管曲張 |
| lymphangitis |
淋巴管炎 |
| lysozyme |
溶菌酶 |
M
| malaria |
瘧疾 |
| malarial pigment |
瘧色素 |
| mansonella ozzardi |
孟歐絲蟲 |
| measles |
麻疹 |
| meflquine hydrochloridum |
鹽酸甲氟酸 |
| meningocin |
腦膜炎雙球菌細(xì)菌素 |
| merozoite |
裂殖子 |
| methicillin |
甲氧苯青霉素 |
| methimidol |
鹽酸甲唑醇 |
| miconazole |
咪康唑 |
| microfilaria |
微絲蚴 |
| mumps |
流行性腮腺炎 |
| murine typhus |
鼠型斑疹傷寒 |
N
O
| oliguria |
少尿 |
| onchocerca volvulus |
盤尾絲蟲 |
| orchitis |
睪丸炎 |
| orntthodoros |
媒介昆蟲軟體蜱，純緣蜱屬 |
| open rdad frame |
開放性讀框 |
| opiod |
阿片炎 |
| outbreak |
暴發(fā) |
| ovale malaria |
卵形瘧 |
| oxacillin |
苯唑青霉素 |
P
| pararosamilline pamoate |
雙羥萘酸副品紅 |
| paratyphoid fever |
副傷寒 |
| penicillin G benzathine |
芐星青霉素G |
| pentamidine |
戊脘脒 |
| pepticloglycan |
肽糖酐 |
| periodicity |
周期性 |
| peroral |
經(jīng)口的 |
| pertussis |
百日咳 |
| pestis |
鼠疫 |
| petechia |
瘀點 |
| pipemidic acid |
吡哌酸 |
| piperapuine |
哌喹 |
| piperaquine phosphate |
磷酸哌喹 |
| plague |
鼠疫 |
| plasma protamine paracoagulation |
血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗 |
| pokinete |
動合子 |
| poliomyelitis |
脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 |
| poliovirus |
脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒 |
| poly human serum albumine receptor |
聚合人血清白蛋白 |
| poly I：C |
聚肌胞 |
| polymerase chain reaction |
聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) |
| ponteac fever |
龐提阿克熱 |
| post diphtherlc patalysis |
白喉后麻痹 |
| primunition |
相對免疫，帶蟲免疫 |
| primaquine |
伯氨喹 |
| properdin |
備解素 |
| prostaglandin |
前列腺素 |
| prostacyclin |
前列環(huán)素 |
| proviral DNA |
前病毒DNA |
| pulmonary filariasis |
肺型絲蟲病 |
| pyemia |
膿毒癥 |
| pyquiton |
吡喹酮 |
| pyracrine phosphate |
磷酸咯啶 |
| pyronaridine phosphate |
磷酸咯萘啶 |
Q
| Q fever |
Q熱 |
| quartan malaria |
三日瘧 |
| quinine sulfate |
硫酸奎寧 |
R
| rabies |
狂犬病 |
| rdlapse |
復(fù)發(fā) |
| relapsing fever |
回歸熱 |
| related vibrios |
相關(guān)弧菌 |
| remittent fever |
弛張熱 |
| remittent stage |
緩解期 |
| repeated infection |
重復(fù)感染 |
| reservoir host |
貯存宿主 |
| retrovirus |
人類逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒 |
| ribavirin |
三氮唑核苷 |
| rickettsemia |
立克次體血癥 |
| rickettsia |
立克次體 |
| rickettsia buretii |
伯納特立克次體 |
| rickettsia mooseri |
莫氏立克次體 |
| rickettsia ortientalis |
東方立克次體 |
| rickettsia prowazekii |
普氏立克次體 |
| rickettsia tsutsugamushi |
恙蟲病立克次體 |
| rickettsiosis |
立克次體病 |
| roseola infantum |
幼兒急疹 |
| rubella |
風(fēng)疹 |
| rubeola |
麻疹 |
| Russion spring-summer encephatitis |
蘇聯(lián)春夏型腦炎，森林腦炎 |
S
| salmonella typhimurium |
鼠傷寒沙門氏菌 |
| scarlet fever |
猩紅熱 |
| schistosomiasis |
血吸蟲病 |
| schizont |
裂殖體 |
| septicemia |
敗血癥 |
| septic shock |
感染性休克 |
| Shwartzman's reaction |
施瓦茨曼反應(yīng) |
| Schick’s test |
錫克試驗 |
| smallpox |
天花 |
| sodium antimony subgallate |
沒食子酸銻鈉 |
| source of infection |
傳染源 |
| spirochetemia |
螺旋體血癥 |
| sterillization |
消毒 |
| street virus |
街毒 |
| subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) |
亞急性硬化性全腦炎 |
| subclinical infection |
亞臨床感染 |
| subtertain malaria |
惡性瘧 |
| sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) |
嬰兒猝死綜合征 |
| superinfection |
重復(fù)感染 |
| supportive treatment |
支持療法 |
| susceptibility of masses |
人群易感性 |
| syphilis |
梅毒 |
T
| teichoic acid |
菌壁磷壁酸 |
| temporary carrier |
暫時攜帶者 |
| tertian malaria |
間日瘧 |
| thrombcxane |
血栓素 |
| togaviridae |
披膜病毒科（登革熱） |
| toxemia |
毒血癥 |
| Tropical splenomegaly syndrome |
熱帶巨脾綜合征 |
| tsutsugamushi diseade |
恙蟲病 |
| tularimia |
兔熱病，土拉菌病 |
| typhoid fever |
傷寒 |
U
| uncinariasis |
鉤蟲病 |
| undulant fever |
波狀熱 |
V
| vaccine |
疫苗 |
| vanishing of the rashes |
退疹 |
| varicella |
水痘 |
| varicella zoster virus,VZV |
水痘帶狀皰疹病毒 |
| vector |
媒介 |
| vertical transmission |
垂直傳播 |
| vibrio cholerae |
霍亂弧菌 |
| vibrio fetus |
胎兒弧菌 |
| vibrio eltor |
愛爾托弧菌 |
| viral gastroenteritis |
病毒性胃腸炎 |
| viral hepatitis |
病毒性肝炎 |
| viremia |
病毒血癥 |
| virulence |
毒務(wù) |
| visceral leishmaniasis |
內(nèi)臟利什曼病 |
W
| Warthin-Finkeldey cells |
華佛細(xì)胞 |
| Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome |
華佛氏綜合 |
| Weil-Felix rdaction |
外斐氏反應(yīng) |
| whooping cough |
百日咳 |
| Widal reacteon |
肥達(dá)氏反應(yīng) |
| Wuchereria bancrofti |
斑氏絲蟲 |
Y
| yaws |
雅司病 |
| yellow fever |
黃熱病 |
Z
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